1 00:00:00,260 --> 00:00:04,250 "You always have the thought of, is this going to work? 2 00:00:04,250 --> 00:00:08,300 You're sending a spacecraft millions and millions of miles away. 3 00:00:08,300 --> 00:00:15,080 It's mind-boggling the technology required to pull that off." 4 00:00:15,080 --> 00:00:20,020 And NASA did pull it off, with the launch of an unprecedented mission to the outskirts 5 00:00:20,020 --> 00:00:21,650 of our solar system. 6 00:00:21,650 --> 00:00:29,289 NASA's Cassini spacecraft arrived in Florida on April 21st, 1997, to begin months of processing 7 00:00:29,289 --> 00:00:33,840 before its launch in October to the distant planet Saturn. 8 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:39,859 Cassini’s mission was daring: go into orbit around the ringed planet, send the most detailed 9 00:00:39,859 --> 00:00:43,719 readings - and best pictures ever taken - back to Earth. 10 00:00:43,719 --> 00:00:50,989 Deploy a probe to the moon Titan, survey Saturn's other dozens of moons, and dive between the 11 00:00:50,989 --> 00:00:51,989 rings. 12 00:00:51,989 --> 00:00:54,850 "The size of it was impressive. 13 00:00:54,850 --> 00:01:01,379 To consider the size and how far it was going and that it included a probe. 14 00:01:01,379 --> 00:01:03,109 That was impressive to me." 15 00:01:03,109 --> 00:01:08,830 But before it could set new landmarks for science in space, Cassini had to make it safely 16 00:01:08,830 --> 00:01:13,460 off Earth riding atop an Air Force Titan IVB rocket. 17 00:01:13,460 --> 00:01:17,800 Going to Saturn, where the sun is too distant to feed solar panels enough energy for the 18 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:24,570 spacecraft, Cassini would rely instead on a plutonium-fueled generator called an RTG. 19 00:01:24,570 --> 00:01:31,240 "You had these RTG or nuclear sources that you were going to mount up to the bottom, 20 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:37,460 so the problem of maintaining everything cool, you know, with these nuclear heaters, seeing 21 00:01:37,460 --> 00:01:43,670 that all come together for me was eye opening, and it was a whole new ball game." 22 00:01:43,670 --> 00:01:48,140 Launch day would be the major test of the team that made Cassini ready for space. 23 00:01:48,140 --> 00:01:55,920 "When it came down to October 15th and that thing was launched, everybody breathed a sigh 24 00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:59,170 of relief, and just exhaled and relish in it." 25 00:01:59,170 --> 00:02:01,490 "The team had worked for years on it. 26 00:02:01,490 --> 00:02:07,200 When it all came off, it was just very, very satisfying that all these years of effort,